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The name Porifera (pore bearer) is derived from the Latin words porus, meaning “pore,” and ferro, meaning “to bear.” Certainly, the name is well-applied as it relates to the system of pores that perforate the bodies of all sponges. All sponges are described in a single phylum Porifera, and they are the only members of this phylum. Worldwide, there are approximately 5,000 species of currently living sponges, and there are another 5,000 or so known from fossil records. It is somewhat ironic to think that in a world of whales, sharks, sea lions, manta rays, turtles and more, sponges, the world’s simplest multicellular animals, can be such an attraction, but there is little question that they are. This is especially true in the popular waters of the Caribbean, for nowhere in the world are sponges more spectacular or prominent. Occurring in a wide variety of rich colors and captivating shapes, sponges are a key component of many of the most awe-inspiring seascapes in many parts of the world.
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So often the colors are associated with dazzling fishes that dart about the reef, but on this widely acclaimed wall, the colors are provided mostly by a stunning diversity of sponges. There is little question that one of the feature attractions of the underwater world is the amazing color we enjoy.
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Descend down this wall, and you will be treated to a mosaic of brilliant hues of reds, yellows, oranges, greens, purples and browns. An overview of the articles and the taxonomic system was provided in the February 2001 issue.Įarly in your pursuit of scuba diving, you are likely to hear about Little Cayman’s famous Bloody Bay Wall. The articles are being presented in order according to the taxonomic system used by scientists when they describe and classify plants and animals. This article is the second in a series that elaborates upon the marine animals you and your diving pals are likely to encounter when you dive.
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